Spice Up Your Life - Healing Herbs & Spices
Who says healthy food has to be bland? When you spice things up, you also add a good dose of antioxidants and cancer-fighting phytochemicals to your meals. Many spices in the rack, like cayenne, ginger, cumin and oregano are considered beneficial for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. But for cancer, turmeric, the yellow spice used in Indian cooking, is a real standout as it contains circumin, which not only clears out carcinogens before they can wreak havoc with cell DNA but also shuts down an inflammatory protein that encourages tumor growth!
Healing Herbs and Spices
There’s no doubt that herbs and spices add distinctive flavors. But little do most people know that the red, yellow, and brown powders they sprinkle on their food - not to mention the herbs they cook with - add significant health benefits. After all, herbs and spices come from plants, and many plants, as scientists are learning, contain a multitude of healing substances, often found in very high concentrations in the seeds, oils and other plant parts that make up herbs and spices. Dozens of herbs and spices contain useful plant compounds, but the following 10 are healing standouts that you should be aware of.
Cayenne
Contains capsaicin, which is the active ingredient in many prescriptions and over the counter creams, ointments and patches for arthritis and muscle pain. Over time, it short circuits pain by depleting nerve cells of a chemical called substance P which helps transmit pain signals along the nerve endings to the brain.
Cinnamon
One of the most powerful healing spices, cinnamon has become most famous for its ability to improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Some of its natural compounds improve insulin function, significantly lowering blood sugar with as little as ¼ to ½ teaspoons a day. Like many other spices, cinnamon has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and is rich in antioxidants called polyphenols. Cinnamon also contains lots of fiber.
Cloves
Cloves contain the anti-inflammatory chemical called eugenol, which inhibits COX-2, a protein that spurs inflammation (the same protein that so-called COX-2 inhibitor drugs such as Celebrex quash). Cloves also rank high in antioxidants in one study. The combination of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties spells heaps of benefits, from boosting protection from heart disease to helping stave off cancer, as well as slowing the cartilage and bone damage caused by arthritis.
Coriander
Coriander seeds have been used for thousands of years as a digestive aid. The herb can be helpful for some people with irritable bowel syndrome, as it calms spasms that can lead to diarrhea. Preliminary test in animals supports traditional use for coriander as an anti anxiety herb. Acts as an antioxidant, though you get the most punch from the leaf, cilantro.
Garlic
The famous odor of garlic comes from allicin, the sulfur compound believed to be responsible for most of the herbs medicinal benefits. When eaten daily, garlic can help lower heart disease risk by as much as 76 percent. How? By moderately reducing cholesterol levels (between 5 to 10 percent in some studies), by thinning the blood and thereby staving off dangerous clots and by acting as an antioxidant. Garlic’s sulfur compounds seem to ward off cancer, especially stomach and colorectal. Strong antibacterial and antifungal.
Ginger
Used for centuries in Asia as a digestive aid, researchers today are more excited about ginger’s ability to combat inflammation. Several studies found that ginger (and turmeric) reduces pain and swelling in people with arthritis. It may work against migraines by blocking inflammatory substances called prostaglandins. Because it reduces inflammation, it may play a role in preventing and slowing the growth of cancer.
Mustard
Mustard comes from the seed of a plant in the cabbage family - a strong anticancer group of plants. Mustard seeds contain compounds that studies suggest may inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Mustard also packs enough heat to break up congestion. Like cayenne pepper, it has the ability to deplete nerve cells of substance P, a chemical that transmits pain signals to the brain when used externally.
Nutmeg
Like cloves, nutmeg contains eugenol, a compound that may benefit the heart. Medically nutmeg and mace have strong antibacterial properties. Myristicin, the active ingredient in nutmeg has halluctionary effects if too much is ingested. The same active ingredient has been shown to inhibit an enzyme that contributes to Alzheimer’s disease.
Sage
Known as a memory enhancer, sage in some studies, has been shown to protect the brain against certain processes that lead to Alzheimer’s disease. Like so many other herbs, sage has strong anti-inflammatory, antioxidant as well as anticancer properties.
Turmeric
The spice that gives Indian curry its color, is used in Indian medicine. Lately, turmeric has been getting massive attention as an anti-inflammatory and a strong cancer fighter. The chemical responsible for turmeric’s golden color, called circumin, is considered a top anticancer agent, helping to quell the inflammation that contributes to tumor growth. Lab studies show turmeric helps stop the growth and spread of cancer cells that do form. Studies have linked turmeric to reduced inflammation in a number of conditions, including, psoriasis. In animal studies, circumin decreased the formation of amyloid, the stuff that makes up the brain deposits characteristic in people with Alzheimer’s disease.
Teas
Teas antioxidants offer protection from heart disease, stroke and cancer! You may think of fruits and vegetables when you think of antioxidants, but tea is an even better source of these disease fighters. Green tea is associated with reduced cholesterol and lower rates of artery blockages. But both black and green teas contain significant amounts of flavonoids and antioxidants that appear to protect against heart disease by slowing the breakdown of LDL cholesterol, preventing blood clots and improving blood vessel function.
People who drink a cup or two of tea per day have a 46 percent lower risk of developing narrowed arteries. Upping that to three cups a day lowers the risk of having a heart attack by 43 percent and of dying from a heart attack by 70 percent. It can even help prevent a second heart attack. In a study of 1,900 patients recovering from heart attacks at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, the death rate among patients who drank at least two cup of tea a day was 44 percent lower than among non-tea drinkers.
Key Nutrients: Flavonoids (antioxidants), especially catechins, Tannins, Vitamin K (green tea only)
Aim for: Two to five cups of green or black tea daily.
Helpful hint: Choose green tea if you’re looking for a beverage naturally low in caffeine.
Food for thought….
“Almost 80 percent of cardiovascular disease could be prevented by lifestyle changes, and amongst the most important of these are dietary changes.”
- Guy Reed, MS, MD, Chief of Cardiovascular Medicine at the Medical College of Georgia in Augusta
Information, statistics and research excerpt taken from Food Cures Magic Foods to Help You Live Longer, Fight Disease and Lose Weight.